CTEVT | E-commerce Question Paper, Diploma in Computer Engineering,6th semester, ctevt diploma in Computer engineering
Question paper of E-commerce 2078/2079
Here you'll get the question papers of E-Commerce of the 6th semester - Diploma in Computer Engineering - CTEVT
Solution of 2079 E-commerce Question Paper Diploma in Computer Engineering:
1. Explain e-commerce with an example what are the categories of e-commerce? explain in brief.
E-commerce (Electronic Commerce):
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It involves online transactions between businesses and consumers, or between businesses themselves. E-commerce has become a major aspect of the global economy, offering convenience and accessibility for both buyers and sellers.
Example of E-commerce:
Consider an online bookstore where customers can browse, select, and purchase books through a website. The entire transaction, from product selection to payment, occurs electronically over the Internet, exemplifying an e-commerce operation.
Categories of E-commerce:
E-commerce can be categorized based on various criteria, and one common classification is based on the nature of the participants and the transactions. Here are the primary categories of e-commerce:
B2C (Business-to-Consumer):
In B2C e-commerce, businesses sell products or services directly to consumers. Examples include online retailers, streaming services, and travel booking websites. The online bookstore mentioned earlier is an example of B2C e-commerce.
B2B (Business-to-Business):
- B2B e-commerce involves transactions between businesses. Companies purchase goods or services from other businesses to support their operations. For instance, a manufacturer buys raw materials from a supplier through an online platform.
C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer):
- C2C e-commerce occurs when consumers sell products or services directly to other consumers. Online auction platforms, classified ads, and peer-to-peer sharing platforms are examples. Websites where individuals sell used items to each other fall under C2C e-commerce.
C2B (Consumer-to-Business):
- In C2B e-commerce, individuals sell products or offer services to businesses. For example, freelance platforms where individuals offer their skills and services to companies on a project basis.
B2G (Business-to-Government):
- B2G e-commerce involves transactions between businesses and government entities. This includes businesses providing goods or services to government agencies through online platforms.
2. What is consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce? differentiate between BB and B2C e-commerce.
- Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce involves transactions between individual consumers, where one consumer sells products or services directly to another consumer. This type of e-commerce often takes place on online platforms that facilitate the exchange of goods or services between individuals. Examples include online auction websites, classified ad platforms, and peer-to-peer sharing services. C2C transactions are typically facilitated by a third-party platform that provides a marketplace for individuals to connect and conduct transactions.
Differentiate between B2B and B2C are given below;
B2B E-commerce (Business-to-Business):
- Involves transactions between businesses.
- Larger-scale transactions, often in bulk.
- Decision-making involves multiple stakeholders.
- Complex transactions, potentially involving customization.
- Long-term relationships and partnerships are common.
B2C E-commerce (Business-to-Consumer):
- Involves transactions between businesses and individual consumers.
- Smaller-scale transactions focused on personal needs.
- Decision-making is simpler, driven by individual preferences.
- Standardized products or services are common.
- Transactions are typically individual and transactional.
9. write short notes
VPN (Virtual Private Network):
- A VPN is a secure connection that encrypts internet traffic, providing privacy and security.
- It allows users to access a private network over the internet, creating a secure tunnel for data transmission.
- Commonly used for remote work, accessing geo-restricted content, and ensuring privacy on public networks.
Online Banking:
- Online banking enables users to conduct financial transactions over the Internet.
- Users can check account balances, transfer funds, pay bills, and perform various banking activities through a bank's website or mobile app.
- Security measures include encryption, two-factor authentication, and secure connections to protect sensitive financial information.
Firewall:
- A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
- It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, filtering traffic based on predetermined security rules.
- Firewalls protect against unauthorized access, malware, and other cyber threats.
Payment Gateway:
- A payment gateway is a technology that facilitates online transactions by securely transmitting payment information between a website and a bank.
- It authorizes and processes payment transactions for online purchases.
- Payment gateways ensure the security of sensitive financial data, such as credit card details, during online transactions.
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